9月公共英语二级阅读短文理解练习题及答案3篇（完整文档）

9月公共英语二级阅读短文理解练习题及答案1　　Sussexpoliceorderedtosearchforasix-foot,dark-hairedyouthofabout20whofailedto下面是小编为大家整理的9月公共英语二级阅读短文理解练习题及答案3篇（完整文档）,供大家参考。

9月公共英语二级阅读短文理解练习题及答案1

　　Sussex police ordered to search for a six-foot, dark-haired youth of about 20 who failed to mug (抢劫) a five-foot, 74-year-old grandmother. The youth rushed at Mrs West and tied to take her things and money when she was walking out of a church. The result should have been an expected conclusion.

　　Surprisedly, however, when Mrs West grasped the mugger"s wrist (手腕)，he cried, "Oh, God! Oh, no! Stop!" Encouraged by these pleas (哀求), she put him in arm lock at which the mugger cried, "Oh, no! Oh! God!" and ran away. "If I hadn"t been carrying my shopping I would really have put him on his back. "said Mrs

　　West who had practised judo(柔道) when younger." When my husband was living. I used to pracise throwing him at Christmas", she explained.36.Why did the youth cry when grasped by the old lady? Because he ______.

　　A. was sorry for his failure B. couldn"t bear the pain and had to ask for mercy

　　C. felt angry with the old lady D. became so excited that he couldn"t help doing so

　　37.If the incident hadn"t ended beyond expected conclusion,_______.

　　A. Mrs West would have been robbed of her things and money

　　B. the mugger should have been defeated

　　C. Mrs West would have put the youth on his back

　　D. the mugger should have cried and run away

　　38.What do you think of the youth whom the police ordered to search for? He was ______.

　　A. a boy of about 20 B. a dark-haired young man C. an ill man D. a rather weak fellow

　　39.In your judgement, which of the following might not be true?

　　A. Mrs West had just been to the market and church.

　　B. The mugger knew little about judo.

　　C. Mrs West was a single woman. D. The mugger didn"t get punished in the end.

　　答案：

　　BACD

9月公共英语二级阅读短文理解练习题及答案3篇扩展阅读

——下半年公共英语二级阅读理解习题及答案3篇

下半年公共英语二级阅读理解习题及答案1

　　The Northern Pike is a very bad fish.It is a big，hungry fish，and eats little fish.Many Northern Pike live in Lake Davis.Theyare killing all the smaller fish in the lake.TheNorthern Pike area serious danger to the lake because they eat all the smallerfish.Soon，all other kinds offish in the lake will be killed off.This is not healthyfor the environment(环境). Researchers are afraid that the Northern Pike，will swim out of LakeDavis through many smaller rivers that feed into the lake.They could spread all over the country and damage many other waterenvironments.If that happens，itwould be too late to stop the Northern Pike. For ten years.officials have been trying to remove theNorthern Pike from Lake Davis.They have tried usingnets and poisons(毒药).However，the Northern Pike population is still doing well in Lake Davis.Many people do not like the idea of using poison to kill the fish.They worry that the poisons are bad for humans who use the water.However，people haven’t found any poisons atall in local(当地的)wells. Scientists are going to try the poison again.This time，they will dry off the lake before puttingthepoison in.Apublic hearing will be held to talk about the problem.

　　(13)This text is most probably__________.

　　A. ashort story

　　B. anews report

　　C. flresearch paper

　　D. anofficial announcement

　　(14)What could happen if theNorthern Pike swim out of Lake Davis?

　　A. Theycould be out of control.

　　B. Thesmaller fish would be saved.

　　C. Theenvironment could be improved.

　　D. Manysmall rivers would be poisoned.

　　(15)What was the result ofusing poisons in Lake Davis?

　　A. Peoplestopped using the well water.

　　B. Thelake was seriously damaged.

　　C. Thepoisons worked as expected.

　　D. Therewere hardly any effects.

　　(16)A public hearing will beheld because __________.

　　A. localpeople object to the use of poisons

　　B. the NorthernPike have spread to other lakes

　　C. peopleare strongly against drying off the lake

　　D. theharm of the Northern Pike is seldom heard of

　　(13) :B白斑狗鱼是一种十分有害的鱼类。它体型很大，容易饥饿，以捕食其他小型鱼类为生。许多白斑狗鱼居住在戴维斯湖。它们捕杀那里的小型鱼类。白斑狗鱼对戴维斯湖造成了严重的威胁，因为它们捕食那里的所有小型鱼类。不久，湖中的所有其他鱼类都会被它们吃光。这对环境来说是不健康的。

　　研究人员担心白斑狗鱼会通过许多汇入戴维斯湖的小河游出戴维斯湖。这样它们就可能遍布整个国家，危害许多其他的水域。如果这种情况发生，到时再阻止白斑狗鱼就太晚了。

　　十年来，官员们试图将白斑狗鱼移出戴维斯湖。他们尝试用网捕捞和用毒药毒杀白斑狗鱼。但是，白斑狗鱼依然在戴维斯湖生活得很好。许多人不赞成用毒药毒杀白斑狗鱼。他们担心毒药对同样使用湖水的人类有害。但是，人们尚未在当地的井水中发现任何毒药的痕迹。

　　科学家打算再次尝试毒药。这一次，他们将会先抽干湖水，然后放入毒药。为了讨论这个问题，将会召开一次向公众开放的听证会。

　　推理题。题干意为“这篇文章的体裁可能是什么?”由文章叙述的口吻可知文章是从观察者的角度来客观陈述戴维斯湖面临的一个问题，由此可推断文章体裁最有可能是一篇新闻报道，故B为正确答案。

　　(14) :A细节题。题干意为“如果白斑狗鱼游出戴维斯湖将会发生什么?”由文章第二段可知，如果白斑狗鱼游出戴维斯湖将会遍布全国，给更多的水域造成危害，到那时再阻止它们就来不及了。由此可知，如果任由它们游出戴维斯湖，则会失去对它们的控制。故A为正确答案。

　　(15) :D细节题。题干意为“在戴维斯湖使用毒药的结果是什么?”由文章第三段第二、三句“They havetried using Nets and poisons.However，the Northern Pike population is still doingwell in Lake Davis.”可知，毒药对白斑狗鱼没有产生任何效果。故I)为正确答案。

　　(16) :A推理题。题干意为“将要召开向公众开放的听证会是因为什么?”由文章第三段可知，人们反对用毒药毒杀白斑狗鱼，因为害怕人们使用的井水受到污染。而第四段第一句话指出科学家打算再次尝试用毒药消灭白斑狗鱼，由此可以推出，召开听证会的原因是当地居民反对使用毒药，为此要征求大家的意见。故A为正确答案。

——公共英语一级阅读理解强化练习题3篇

公共英语一级阅读理解强化练习题1

　　Mr. Johnson is the boss of Acme Trucking. His office is in a mess. There are papers, books and boxes everywhere. Nothing is clean, and nothing is in order. He needs a good secretary.

　　Mrs. Santana wants the job. She"s in his office for an interview. He"s surprised because she"s an old woman and she has no office experience.

　　Mrs. Santana is talking, “I am the right person for this job. I"m a good talker and I"m friendly on the telephone. I"m a good word professor operator(文字处理操作员). I can type sixty words a minute on a com*r. Last year I took lessons in com*rs and keyboarding. I"m a mother. I have five children, and they knew more about com*rs than I did! Two of them helped me with these lessons. With five children, I have to be organized and I am. My house is clean and in order. I"m sure you want your office the same way. ”

　　Mr. Johnson is interested.

　　“Mr. Johnson, look at your office. Papers are everywhere. Your basket is full. The date on your calendar(日历) is fifth. Today is tenth. I can take care of everything in your office. And I am a hard worker. Mr. Johnson, I"m the right person for this job.”

　　Mr. Johnson is sitting in his chair and smiling, “Mrs. Santana, when can you start?”

　　56. Mr. Johnson wanted a young and beautiful secretary to help him.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　57. Mr. Johnson had an interview with Mrs. Santana on the telephone.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　58. mares. Santana believed she could do the job well.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　59. Mr. Santana agrees his wife to work as a secretary.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　60. Mrs. Santana got the job easily.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

公共英语一级阅读理解强化练习题2

　　Mr. Johnson is the boss of Acme Trucking. His office is in a mess. There are papers, books and boxes everywhere. Nothing is clean, and nothing is in order. He needs a good secretary.

　　Mrs. Santana wants the job. She"s in his office for an interview. He"s surprised because she"s an old woman and she has no office experience.

　　Mrs. Santana is talking, “I am the right person for this job. I"m a good talker and I"m friendly on the telephone. I"m a good word professor operator(文字处理操作员). I can type sixty words a minute on a com*r. Last year I took lessons in com*rs and keyboarding. I"m a mother. I have five children, and they knew more about com*rs than I did! Two of them helped me with these lessons. With five children, I have to be organized and I am. My house is clean and in order. I"m sure you want your office the same way. ”

　　Mr. Johnson is interested.

　　“Mr. Johnson, look at your office. Papers are everywhere. Your basket is full. The date on your calendar(日历) is fifth. Today is tenth. I can take care of everything in your office. And I am a hard worker. Mr. Johnson, I"m the right person for this job.”

　　Mr. Johnson is sitting in his chair and smiling, “Mrs. Santana, when can you start?”

　　56. Mr. Johnson wanted a young and beautiful secretary to help him.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　57. Mr. Johnson had an interview with Mrs. Santana on the telephone.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　58. mares. Santana believed she could do the job well.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　59. Mr. Santana agrees his wife to work as a secretary.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　60. Mrs. Santana got the job easily.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

——公共英语一级阅读理解练习题3篇

公共英语一级阅读理解练习题1

　　In western countries today, more and more foods have additives(添加剂) in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals(化学制品) which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad, and so on…… but doctors say that some additives can be bad for us.

　　Now let"s look at how additives can be bad for our health. Take, for example, a little English girl called Sally Jones/ sally is two years old and quite an ordinary little girl. But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Finally, Sally"s parents took her to a special doctor. He said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active(活跃的). He was quite correct. As soon as sally started to eat foods without additives, she began to sleep well at night. Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she can"t eat many foods that children love, such as ice cream, because they have additives in them.

　　56. Additives can reduce (减少) the cost of some food.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　57. Doctors say that all additives are very bad for us.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　58. Sally has been the same as any other little girl since she was born.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　59. Sally could sleep well when she stopped eating foods with additives.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

　　60. In the past, Sally ate a lot of foods with additives.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn"t say

——公共英语二级写作练习3篇

公共英语二级写作练习1

　　A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.

　　B. Word Limit: about 200 words

　　C. Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2

　　营生 　　祖上以打猎为生

　　爷爷以卖上等木材为生

　　父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生 　　儿子以卖根雕原料为生

　　孙子以卖黄沙为生

　　例文： Preserving Natural Resources

　　Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man"s wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.

　　Ever since man appeared on the earth, man"s survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.

　　Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.

公共英语二级写作练习2

　　A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.

　　B. Word Limit: about 200 words

　　C. Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2

　　营生 　　祖上以打猎为生

　　爷爷以卖上等木材为生

　　父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生 　　儿子以卖根雕原料为生

　　孙子以卖黄沙为生

　　例文： Preserving Natural Resources

　　Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man"s wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.

　　Ever since man appeared on the earth, man"s survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.

　　Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.

——公共英语考试阅读理解复习题二级备考试题3篇

公共英语考试阅读理解复习题二级备考试题1

　　Woman have more problems than men in old age. First of all, they have less money—or no money at all — and because of this, they often feel they get less respect , even at home. Quite a large number have no pension(退休费) because they have never worked outside the home, and thirty-eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children. Second, a larger number of old women than old men become window(single women). Men are normally older than the women they marry, and women generally live longer than men. The remarriage among older windows is lower than that among widows(single men). Statistics (统计) from 1990 in Shanghai show only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living, compared to(与---相比)82 percent of men.Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage,many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a question that needs to be dealt with by all the society.

　　44.If they had more money, elderly women _______.

　　A. would have no more problem 　　 B. could live a fairy life

　　C. would get more respect　　　　 D. would need no care of others

　　45.In Shanghai, of 150 elderly women, only ______have husbands still living.

　　A.75. 　　 B.52. 　　 C.82. D.78.

　　46.According to the statistics, suppose there are 150,000 elderly men, _____of them are widowers.

　　A.27,000 B.78,000 C.72,000 D.123,000

　　47.According to the writer, _______.

　　A. elderly women should be paid well B. elderly women should live with their families

　　C. all people should do something for elderly women

　　D. housework should not be done by elderly women

　　答案：CDAC

——公共英语二级阅读理解文章3篇

公共英语二级阅读理解文章1

　　It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to thepeople debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.

　　Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one"s entire life.

　　Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an *, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

　　在美国，人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。与上学相比，教育更具开放性，内容更广泛。教育不受任何限制。它可以在任何场合下进行，在淋浴时，在工作时，在厨房里或拖拉机上。它既包括在学校所受的正规教育，也包括一切非正规教育。传授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者，可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们，可以是小孩子，也可以是知名的科学家。上学读书多少有点可预见性，而教育往往能带来意外的发现。与陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其它宗教其实所知甚少。人们从幼时起就开始受教育。因此，教育是一个内涵很丰富的词，它自始至终伴随人的一生，早在人们上学之前就开始了。教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。然而，上学却是一个特定的形式化了的`过程。在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或*的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。例如，高中生们知道，在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情，也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的限制的。社区里政治问题的真情，也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。 学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的 限制的。

公共英语二级阅读理解文章2

　　If by "suburb" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1830"s and 1840"s were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. In time, the factories were surrounded by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities. As a defense against this encroachment and to enlarge their tax bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. In 1854, for example, the city of Philadelphia annexed most of Philadelphia County. Similar municipal maneuvers took place in Chicago and in New York. Indeed, most great cities of the United States achieved such status only by incorporating the communities along their borders.

　　With the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying social stress —— conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed. Within a few years the horse-drawn trolleys were retired and electric streetcar networks crisscrossed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of suburbanization that transformed the compact industrial city into a dispersed metropolis.This first phase of mass-scale suburbanization was reinforced by the simultaneous emergence of the urban Middle Class, whose desires for homeownership in neighborhoods far from the aging inner city were satisfied by the developers of single-family housing tracts.

　　如果"郊区"指的是比已建好的城市内部发展更为迅速的城市边缘地带，那么郊区化可以说始于1825 年至1850年工业化城市出现期间。在这之前，城市只是高度密集的小聚居群。在其中，人们步行走动，商品靠马车来运送。但是建于18 世纪三四十年代的早期工厂位于城边的航道和铁路附近，被工作机会吸引到这里的成千上万的人们需要住房。渐渐地，在与旧有的主要城区相毗邻的地方，不断涌现出由排房和公寓楼组成的工人聚居区，包围了工厂。作为对这种侵蚀的自卫，也为了扩大它们收税的地域范围，城市吞并了工业化的临近地带，比如1854 年费城的城区就兼并了费县的绝大部分地区。相似的城市化也发生在芝加哥和纽约。今天很多美国的大城市其实就是靠吞并它们附近的边缘地区而变成大都会的。

　　随着工业化的加速发展，城市里出现了严重拥挤和相伴而来的社会压力。当1888 年第一条商业上成功的电气化铁轨被制造出来时，压力开始接近危机的程度。几年之内，马车就被废弃了，电车网相互交织连接着各个重要的.城区，从而形成了一种郊区化的潮流，即密集的工业城市转变成了分散的都市。此时城市中产阶级的出现进一步加强了第一波大规模郊区化。这些中产阶级希望在远离老旧城市的地区拥有住宅，单一家庭住宅地区的开发者满足了他们的愿望。单一家庭住宅地区的开发者满足了他们的愿望。

——英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案 (菁选2篇)

英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案1

　　Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unlike most of the world"s volcanoes. they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth"s surface; on the contrary, many of chem lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The bot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.

　　That the plates are moving is now beyond dis*. Africa and South America. for example. are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’s interior. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots. anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an *ysis of the hot-spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.

　　The significance of hot spots is not confined lo their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes chat propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate comes to rest over a hot spot. the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hoc spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability (inconstancy).

　　1.We can learn from che first paragraph that_____________.

　　A. there are no volcanic activities on hoc spots

　　B. most hoc spots are located in the inner part of a plate

　　C. hot spots usually lie. at che boundaries of drifting plates;

　　D. the passage of plates through hot spots will leave dead volcanoes

　　2.The author believes that_____________.

　　A) the motion of the plates corresponds to thar of the earth"s interior

　　B) the geological theory about drifting plates has been proved to be true

　　C) the hot spots and the plates move slowly in opposite directions

　　D) the movement of hot spots proves the continents are moving apart

　　3.That Africa and South America were once joined can be deduced from the fact that_________.

　　A) the two continents are still moving in opposite directions

　　B) they have been found to share certain geological features

　　C) the African plate has been stable for 30 million years

　　D) over 100 hot spots are scattered all around the globe

　　4.The hot spot theory may prove useful in explaining__________.

　　A) the structure of the African plates.

　　B) the revival of dead volcanoes.

　　C) the mobility of the continents.

　　D) the formation of new oceans.

　　5.The passage is mainly about______________.

　　A) the features of volcanic activities

　　B) the importance of the theory about drifting plates

　　C) the significance of hot spots in geophysical studies

　　D) the process of the formation of volcanoes

　　1.从文章第一段我们可以知道，_____________。

　　A)在热点没有火山活动

　　B)大多数的热点位于板块内部

　　C)热点通常位于漂移板块的边界处

　　D)板块经过热点后会留下死火山

　　[B]根据题干直接查找到第1段。第2句第2个分句提到“其中很多位于板块内部的深处”，而表达同样含义的是B选项。该段第1句指出，这些互不相连、发生火山运动的小地区，地质学家称之为热点，可见A项错误。选项C与第2句第1个分句的内容相反。倒数第2句提到“在某些情形下，板块移动经过热点留下死火山的痕迹”，即不是所有板块移动都会留下死火山的痕迹，故D错。

　　2.作者相信______________。

　　A)板块运动与地球内部是一致的

　　B)若干漂移板块的地质学理论被证明是正确的

　　C)热点与板块向相反方向缓慢移动

　　D)热点的移动证明了大陆在相互远离

　　[B]文章第2段的开头指出That the plates are moving is now beyond dis*。beyond dis*意为“毋庸置疑”，故答案选B项。从第2段第4句的“但是一个板块相对于另外一个板块的运动不能被顺理成章地解释成板块与它相对于地球内部的运动”，可排除A项。

　　3.可以从_________________的事实，推断非洲和南美洲曾经是连接在一起的。

　　A)两个洲仍然向相反方向移动

　　B)人们发现两个洲拥有某些共同的地质特征

　　B)非洲板块3千万年来一直保持稳定

　　D)超过100个热点散步在全球

　　[B]从第2段的第3句可知，非洲和南美洲曾经连接在一起的证据有两个——海岸线所具有的互补的特征(complementary coastlines)及某些地质特点(certain geological features)。B项符合后者，故为正确答案。

　　4.热点理论可能在解释___________时被证明是有用的。

　　A)非洲板块的结构

　　B)死火山的复活

　　C)大洲的可动性

　　D)新海洋的形戒

　　[D]关于hot spot theory的作用，除了第2段提到的参照作用外，第3段论及的另一个重要作用在于它能够推动扳块在地球表面漂移(propel the plates across the globe)，从而引发了新海洋的形成(initiates the formation of a new ocean)。故答案选D项。

　　5.文章主要是关于_______________。

　　A)火山活动的特征

　　B)漂移板块理论的重要性

　　C)热点在地理物理学研究中的"意义

　　D)火山形成的过程

　　[C]全文三个段落主要是围绕“热点对于地球物理学研究的意义”而展开的。故答案选C项。全篇共三段，第l段讲的是hot spots的定义与分布，第2段讲hot spots在大陆板块移动中的参照作用，第3段讲hot spots引起新海洋形成的地球物理意义。

英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案2

　　“The world"s environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.”If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart. offering a long list of complaints: from local smog (烟雾) to global climate change, from the felling(砍伐) of forests to the extinction of species. The list would largely be accurate,the concern legitimate. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.

　　After all. the world"s population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely. so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 (or 1950. or indeed 1980), the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty. toxic and dangerous.

　　But they don"t. The reasons why they don"t. and why the environment has not been ruined. have to do with prices. technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why today"s environmental problems in the poor countries ought. in principle, to be solvable.

　　Raw materials have not run out. and show no sign of doing so. Logically. one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big. and man is very ingenious. What has happened is chat every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and. in response. people have looked for new sources of sup*, tried to find ways to use less of the material, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for energy and for minerals have fallen in real terms during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests. natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of sup* become available. But they always do. assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long-term trend has been downwards.

　　It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign (良性的) trend begins to scumble, and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned. no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.

　　◆1.According to the author, most students_________________.

　　A) believe the world"s environment is in an undesirable condition

　　B) agree that the environment of the world is not as bad as it is thought to be

　　C) get high marks for their good knowledge of the world"s environment

　　D) appear somewhat unconcerned about the state of the world"s environment

　　◆2.The huge increase in world production and population________________.

　　A) has made the world a worse place to live in

　　B) has had a positive influence on che environment

　　C) has not significantly affected the environment

　　D) has made the world a dangerous place to live in

　　◆3.One of the reasons why the long-term trend of prices bas been downwards is that__________.

　　A) technological innovation can promote social stability

　　B) political instability will cause consumption io drop

　　C) new farming and crop technology can lead to overproduction

　　D) new sources are always becoming available

　　◆4.Fish resources are diminishing because_________________.

　　A) no new substitutes can be found in large quantities

　　B) they are not owned by any particular entity

　　C) improper methods of fishing have ruined che fishing grounds

　　D) water pollution is extremely serious

　　◆5.The primary solution to environmental problems is_______________.

　　A) to allow market forces to operate properly

　　B) to curb consumption of natural resources

　　C) to limit the growth of the world population

　　D) to avoid fluctuations in prices

　　◆1.作者认为，大部分学生__________________。

　　A)相信全球环境现在是糟糕的

　　B)同意全球环境没有人们想象的那么糟糕

　　C)在关于全球环境知识上掌握得很好，取得了很高的分数

　　D)对全球环境表现出不关心的态度

　　[A]根据文章第1段前两句“如果以《全球环境状况非常好》作为考试题，大多数学生会将试卷撕碎，并列出一大堆的抱怨，从烟雾到全球气候变暖，从砍伐森林到物种灭绝”，由此可推断，大多数学生认为全球环境并不令人满意。因此,A正确。

　　◆2.世界生产力和人口的激增，_________________。

　　A)使得这个世界的居住环境更加糟糕

　　B)已经对环境造成了正面的影响

　　C)并没有严重地影响环境

　　D)使得世界的居住环境更加危险

　　[C]根据文章第2段全段和第3段首句“本世纪，全球人口增加了三倍多，全球产量也有巨大的增长，因此你可能会认为地球会受到影响。的确.如果人们还像1900年或1950年甚至1980年那样居住，消费和生产，那么到现在，地球很可能是一个令人厌恶的地方但人们没有这样做”，注意此处的虚拟语气，由此可推断产量和人口的增加并没有对全球环境造成太大的影响，故此，应选C。

　　◆3.从长期来看，价格是下降的，其中的一个原因是_____________。

　　A)技术创新促进了社会稳定型

　　B)政治的不稳定性会导致消费下降

　　C)新的农耕和作物技术会导致过度生产

　　D)总能获得新的资源

　　[D]根据文章第4段第4、5句“每次当一种资源似乎就要匮乏时，价格就会上升，相应地，人们会寻找新的资源，想方设法找到节省资源的方法或者寻找新的替代品。正因为如此，本世纪能源和矿产品的价格实质上已经下降了一，故应选D。

　　◆4.鱼类资源在减少，因为___________________。

　　A)没有大量的新替代品

　　B)鱼类资源不属于任何一个实体

　　C)不当的捕鱼方法损坏了渔区

　　D)水质污染非常严重

　　[B]根据文章最后一段第2、3句“市场并不能总是保持环境的健康发展。如果相关的资源不属于任何人，人们就没有兴趣保护它、培养它。鱼类资源就是一个最好的例子”，因此，可推断B正是鱼类减少的原因。

　　◆5.解决环境问题的主要办法是_________________。

　　A)让市场力量恰当地运作

　　B)减步自然资源的消耗

　　C)限制世界人口增长

　　D)避免价格波动

　　[A]根据文章展后一段第1句“在价格和市场手段不能正常运转的地方，这种良性的趋势就会动摇，就会出现环境能源等问题”，故此，让市场价格手段正常地发挥作用才是解决环境问题的方法，A与文章的意思相符，故而正确。

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